Super-Easy Pear Jam
Mar 21
2013
I haven’t made jam since … eesh. Before Christmas. (That batch was quince. Ah, gorgeous quince, but that’s not today’s post!) I’ve been busy and kinda run-down. Doing better, so I made jam today.
How do you detect a perfectly ripe Bartlett pear? It should be a warm just-turned-yellow color with speckles, and deliciously fragrant. Your Bartletts are green and hard? No problem! Pears don’t ripen until they’re picked. Set them out and they’ll ripen on the counter over the course of a few days. It won’t hurt to use some slightly underripe pears, but you may need to cook them longer. Could you make this with D’Anjou or Bosc pears? Sure. They’re not as sweet, so you may not get as much yield — jam yields depend on the sugar in the fruit and the sugar you add. Don’t want apple pie spice? Leave it plain, or use your favorite sweet spice blend (look, poudre douce again!), or a splash of vanilla. Never canned? This will make fine freezer jam.
Super-Easy Pear Jam
Makes approximately 7 half-pints. I got just under 8, but I like my jam soft. If you like it firmer, you’ll get a bit less.
- 3 1/4 lb. delicious juicy-ripe Bartlett pears
- generous 1/4 c. lemon juice
- about 5 c. sugar
- 1/4 tsp. apple pie spice
Prepare your canner, jars, and lids if you’re canning. Otherwise, set out some freezer-safe containers. Set out a blender or food processor. I use an immersion blender because I’m lazy, and because I don’t like scooping hot-like-lava food into a blender.
You can peel the pears if you like. I don’t bother. I like a bit of texture in my jam, and the skins are full of nutrients. Core the pears and chop into small chunks. Put the pears and the lemon juice in a wide saucepan, cover with a lid, and bring to a simmer over low heat. Cook for about 25-30 minutes, until the pears mash easily with a spoon. Puree the pears with your blender or food processor — be careful, it’s hot! You can leave some small chunks if you like; it doesn’t have to be perfectly smooth.
Add the pears back to the pan and set the heat to low. Add the sugar and 1/4 tsp. apple pie spice. The spice here is supposed to be subtle — the jam should taste like delicious sweet pear, only better. If you want it more pie-like, you can add more spices.
Stir the pear mixture until the sugar is all dissolved, then raise the heat to medium-high. Boil the jam vigorously for 10-15 minutes, until it sheets off a spoon or mounds in a chilled dish. This went very quickly for me. I think it was because my pears were so sweet that there wasn’t a lot to boil down. Ladle hot jam into hot jars (pints or half-pints), cover with lids and bands, and process in a boiling-water bath for 10 minutes. Or allow to cool and scoop into freezer containers and freeze.
Things I’ve Learned About Boysenberries
May 30
2011
In January 2010, I planted, on the advice of my nursery-man, four little sticks. In the intervening year and a half, I’ve learned a reasonable amount about said little sticks, and I’m going to share it now. (: I am pretty sure that ‘long around September I’m going to have an addendum to this post as I try to figure out what needs whacking back. But before I launch into the lecture, let me muse for a few minutes.
I’m a native Californian. I grew up less than two hours from Knott’s Berry Farm. If you’ve ever been to Knott’s, you’ve heard the story about how Walter Knott found the last few vines in an abandoned field once owned by Rudolph Boysen, and how he turned those nearly-dead hybrid raspberry-loganberry-blackberry vines into history, fame, and delicious jam. Maybe you’ve had the chicken, biscuits, and boysenberry pie at Knott’s Berry Farm. For me, that’s a childhood memory that made a lifelong imprint. But it wasn’t until I was older — and when I started growing my own food — that I began to wonder why it was that in California, the birthplace of the boysenberry, our very own special native fruit — I couldn’t find them in the grocery store, except as jam.
So I decided I’d grow them myself. And I did.
First thing I’ve learned: boysenberries love my lousy Mira Mesa clay soil, full of rocks, minerals, and under-the-surface retained water. Those four little sticks have grown into this:
Second thing I’ve learned: you really, really really don’t need four boysenberry plants for a family of two. {: Unless you love them even more than I do. I have so far in the past week made boysenberry cobbler, boysenberry pie, and have boysenberry jam cooling in jars right now.
I picked berries on Friday. I picked them again this morning. This is what I picked this morning:
That there is four and a half pounds of boysenberries. And you can see in this picture that the plants are nowhere near done.
They do pretty much grow, flower, and fruit all at once, it seems — one gigantic harvest a year. I’ll try to make sure that I post when they are done, so that I have a record of how long they produce.
Third thing I’ve learned: bees adore boysenberries. Plant them and the bees will be all over your pretty white flowers, buzzing away happily. They like the boysenberries better than my lavender!
Fourth thing I’ve learned: unless you’re way better at trellising than me (certainly likely!), pick from the bottom up. That way you don’t step on ripe berries when you’re going for the ones in the middle and at the top.
Fifth thing I’ve learned: Just because the plant is “thornless” doesn’t mean it doesn’t have thorns at all (these have little tiny ones that are just a nuisance, rather than painful), and just because it’s thornless to begin with doesn’t mean the new canes will be thornless too. Obviously these are adapting very, very well to my yard!
Sixth thing: I know why you never see boysenberries in the grocery store. I know you might find them in the farmer’s market, but it’s 99.99% that you won’t find them in the grocery store, because a boysenberry goes from underripe to overripe in, oh, about three days. They may have cores like blackberries, but they’re soft as the raspberries they were cross-bred with. Pick a bowl of fresh ones like those in the picture above, and the almost-overripe ones will squish from the weight of the other berries. Freshly-picked perfectly ripe or just-barely-underripe boysenberries last about two days in the fridge. That’s it. You want ‘em raw, better grow ‘em yourself, or find someone who’s growing them and maybe they’ll share. (;
Seventh thing: boysenberries are terrific raw — slightly underripe, they’re much like raspberries. Closer to overripe, they’re more like blackberries. Either way, they have a honey-sweet tang all their own. But great as they are raw, they’re even better cooked. Cooking naturally mellows and melds the flavors in the berries into one cohesive taste of pure awesome — as if every point of flavor you could taste separately raw are all together at once when they’re cooked.
You can use boysenberries pretty much anywhere you’d use their cousins, but sometimes the simplest way is the best.
Pure Knott’s Nostalgia Boysenberry Jam
Makes about 11 half-pints, or 5-6 pints.
- 4 1/2 lb. boysenberries, freshly picked, well rinsed, and cleaned of any remaining caps and leaves (have a mix of mostly ripe and some slightly under-ripe so they’ll set better)
- 6 1/2 c. sugar (I like evaporated cane sugar, which still has a little cane flavor)
- 2 Tbsp. lemon juice
Set up your boiling water-bath canner, jars, and lids.
Place all of the berries in a large pot and crush them gently. You can use a potato masher if you have one. I don’t, so I use a pastry cutter. You can also use the back of a big metal spoon. Just remember that boysenberry juice, like its cousins, stains like crazy. Wear an apron when you do this.
Add the sugar and the lemon juice and stir well. Bring the berries to a boil, making sure all the sugar is dissolved. Reduce the heat so that it boils gently, and cook the mixture, stirring occasionally, until it sheets off a metal spoon.
I like mine softly-gelled. So I check the big metal spoon I stir with, after I take a break from stirring for a while, before I put it back in the pot. If the jam has gelled on the spoon between now and the last time I stirred, that means it’s pretty much done. It took me about half an hour to get to a good gel.
Ladle hot jam into hot jars, wipe the rims, screw the lids on finger-tip tight, return the jars to the canner, bring to a rolling boil, and process in the boiling-water canner for 10 minutes for either pints or half-pints.
Tags: berries, boysenberries, canning, fruit, Garden, harvest, jam, lessons learned, vegetarian
French Vanilla Pickles
Dec 19
2010
I found this recipe on the ‘net a while back while I was looking for pickle recipes. During the summer, I had lemon cucumbers coming out my ears. And Uncle Pasto’s ears. And anyone who stepped in the house’s ears. For future reference: you only need one lemon cucumber plant for a family of two. No more than one. Trust me. (; We meant to only buy one, but we somehow managed to get two …
Anyway! So I made these pickles in the summertime, and hadn’t had an excuse to open them yet, because we were eating dill pickles that I made out of the same cucumbers. Since my cousins were throwing a Christmas party, I decided to pop open a jar and bring them. They went over so well that everyone asked for the recipe! ^_^; I am so flattered!
Here is the recipe, with my notes. Unfortunately, I no longer have a link to the original, but as I recall, it was a recipe that someone found in a French magazine.
French Vanilla Pickles
This recipe makes a lot of brine. I put up three quarts and could easily have put up double that amount with the amount of brine it makes. I had two full quart jars of brine left over when I was done. You may wish to cut it in half when you make it, depending on how many cucumbers you have. I am sure this would work fine with any type of pickling cucumber, if you don’t have access to lemon cucumbers.
- lemon cucumbers, well scrubbed and cut in quarters
- 9 c. sugar
- 2 quarts white vinegar
- 1 Tbsp. kosher salt or pickling salt (pickling salt is a specialty salt that is designed to dissolve quickly and easily, leaving your pickle brine sparkling clear. It’s not necessary to use, but it is a nice luxury.)
- 1 Tbsp. whole cloves and 1 Tbsp pickling spice, tied in a spice bag
- 1/4 c. lemon juice (because you are using so much vinegar, the acidity of the lemons should not be a factor. Fresh-squeezed juice should be fine.)
- 1/4 c. vanilla (I use Penzey’s double-strength vanilla extract)
- cinnamon sticks
- 3/4 tsp. pickle crisp per pint, or 1 1/2 tsp. per quart, or a couple of fresh grape leaves per jar (fresh grape leaves will not keep the pickles quite as crisp as pickle crisp, but they do help, and I have some growing over the fence in my backyard, so they’re easy for me to get)
Wash and slice the cucumbers. Combine the salt, vinegar, sugar, vanilla, and lemon juice in a large saucepot, mix well, and heat to dissolve the salt and sugar. Add the spice bag and boil five minutes.
Prepare a hot water bath and canning jars and lids. Bring the jars to a boil for 5 minutes to sterilize them before packing them.
If you are making pints: add 1/2 a cinnamon stick and 3/4 tsp. pickle crisp or a few grape leaves to each jar. If you are making quarts, add a whole cinnamon stick and 1 1/2 tsp. pickle crisp or a few grape leaves to each jar. Pack the sliced cucumbers tightly into the jars. Ladle vinegar mixture into each jar within 1/2″ of the top. The cucumbers will try to float. It’s kind of annoying, but doesn’t seem to actually be a problem in terms of the canning. Just don’t over-fill the jars. Release any trapped air bubbles, and add lids and rings, tightening to fingertip-tight.
Process pints for 5 minutes and quarts for 10 minutes in a boiling water bath, following the usual canning method.
The recipe didn’t say how long to let the pickles mature before eating. I generally think a month is a good length of time. Make sure you note on your jar labels when you packed them, and when they’ll be ready.
Enjoy! These are sweet and flavorful — a great snacking pickle. (:
Tags: cucumbers, healthy snacks, party food, pickles, vanilla
When life hands you tomatoes …
Oct 1
2010
… make tomato jam!
I have a plethora of tomatoes still from my yard. Not sure how many more I’ll get after the scorching heat over the past two days and then thunderstorms and rain today, but that’s OK. I’ve already made tomato puree and salsa and wing sauce, so, acting on my Mom’s suggestion of a few weeks ago, I made tomato jam.
I followed the recipe over here on The Cosmic Cowgirl, pretty much exactly, although I accidentally used 4 Tbsp. of lemon juice instead of 3. Not to worry … there’s nothing wrong with extra acid in the pot when it comes to canning with tomatoes. Also, I didn’t bother to strip the fresh thyme off its stems, just chopped the stems into small pieces and added those directly to the spice bag. Worked fine. Although it doesn’t note it at her site, nor at the site she links to, this recipe makes about 4 half-cup jars, or about one pint of jam.
This stuff, let me tell you people, is amazing. I had a little leftover that didn’t get canned, so I smeared it on my grilled-cheese sandwich for lunch. To die for! I know what I’ll be making if I end up with more tomatoes … and I’ll definitely be checking out the other tomato jam recipes over at White on Rice.
What do you do with tomato jam, you ask? It pairs beautifully with bread and cheese — sweet and savory and spicy all at once. You could spoon a dollop over cream cheese and serve with crackers, put it in your grilled cheese sandwiches, or even use it on your burgers — it makes a great substitute for ketchup when you’re looking for an intense tomatoey flavor. It also makes a great sauce for pork and chicken — you can melt a little down with some mustard and onion and maybe a little stock and brush it on … mmm.
Tags: canning, jam, tomatoes, vegetarian
Labor Day
Sep 8
2010
I’ll admit, I crashed out over the weekend. I was so tired. I took naps. Repeatedly. I don’t do that.
But when Labor Day itself finally rolled around, I had enough energy and to spare, so while Uncle Pasto was barbecuing some fabulous smoked brisket, I spent most of the day working on the garden. I picked a huge bowlful of veggies, a half-cup of blueberries, and a bowlful of strawberries. I pulled out the watermelon vines and one of the tomatoes, and the tomatillo, which was pretty much dead. And then I transplanted my basil.
Y’see, a while back I found out that one of the basil plants I picked up turned out to be one of those designer perennial basils. This was totally by accident — I was just grabbing stuff that looked good when I went shopping, and didn’t realize that I’d gotten something like that. I’m squidgy about plants that have been patented, mostly because I’m not into subsidizing some of the large seed companies out there, and it’s hard as an average gardener to find out who originally bred your plant. (I’m perfectly willing to pay for peoples’ skill in plant-breeding; I just would rather my money go to small breeders.)
But I paid good money for it, and it’s tasty, and it’s absolutely huge — and in southern California, I’m not even sure I’ll need to overwinter it. I had no problems with my basil last year until frost struck hard. So it got transplanted from one of the veggie boxes out to the strawberry bed, and I set up some drip line for it. Not sure if it’ll survive the shock; if it lasts a week, I’m going to go chop a bunch of it back anyway, as it’s rather floppy without the tomatoes to lean on. So there’s that.
Then I started working on chopping back the lavender in the front yard. I took off a full trashcan’s worth from the two bushes in front. They’re starting to look a little peaked — sections are dying. It’s not really surprising; they’re supposed to live about seven years, and I think that’s about how long we’ve had them. We’ve been talking about a front yard makeover for a couple of months … it’s on the list of things to do at some point, but it probably won’t be any time soon.
After that, I crashed for about half an hour, and then started up some wing sauce out of the Ball yellow book. I had pretty much everything I needed to make it from the garden boxes. Wow. It’s pretty good, too — kinda tastes like tonkatsu sauce. Barely put a dent in my tomatoes, though. I’ve got at least as much as I used for the sauce left over! I’d initially planned to grow enough tomatoes that I could can if I wanted. I wasn’t intending on getting so many that I had to can or else! Notes made for next year in the garden binder.
And somewhere in there was noshing on brisket, and cucumber-jicama salad, and a little playing of Glory To Rome, which is a spiffy little card game that I enjoy very much. And dishes. Lots of dishes.
I had a good time. But I also have another date with my canner later this week! Overrun by tomatoes … send help!
Back from Utah!
Aug 5
2010
We had a fabulous time in gorgeous scenic Utah, and I want to blog about that later. But I’ve been crazy-busy managing the yard since we got back, and putting up some pickles (four POUNDS of lemon cucumbers, I ask you … ), and haven’t had time to blog yet. So this is just a quick “hi, I’m still alive”, and a link.
Sweet Preservation has some terrific jar labels. I’m using the big ones on the bottom for my pickles, so I can mark both a packed-on date and a ready-by date. I’d like to credit the link, but I frankly can’t remember which of the million-zillion RSS feeds it came in while I was gone. {: Sorry! Anyway, if you can, I’m sure you’ll find something you like. Check it out!
Sweet Peachy Business
Jul 22
2010
Along about yesterday, my good buddy Kristina came over with a big pile of white peaches from her yard. Kristina lives in Fallbrook, and she and her family have this fabulous yard full of citrus trees, avocados, and stone fruit. Every once in a while, she asks me if I want some. Do I ever?!
These were perfect, wonderful, sweet, juicy, just-slightly-bruised peaches. There was no way we were going to get to them all while they were still fresh. So I saved out the ones in the very best shape, and then I made this with the ones that needed attention immediately:
Fallbrook Sunrise Jam
- 5 cups mixed white peach and black plum puree (mostly white peaches, with two plums. I didn’t bother to skin them, just pitted them and tossed them in the food processor. It’s OK to have some chunks — it doesn’t have to be perfectly smooth.)
- 5 Tbsp. lime juice
- 5 c. sugar (I like the organic evaporated cane juice stuff)
- A sprinkle of cinnamon and a dash of cloves
Prepare six half-pint jars — wash them and bring to a boil in your canner. Prepare the lids and bands. Your yield should be somewhere between four and six cups, depending on how soft you like your jam, so prep six jars to be on the safe side.
Bring the puree and lime juice to a boil in a wide shallow saucepan, stirring to keep it from sticking. Add the sugar. Return to a boil and boil hard, stirring frequently until the gel stage is reached. (I like mine a little soft, and bear in mind that since there is no added pectin to this recipe, it will probably be a soft jam anyway.) Skim off the foam if there is any.
Ladle hot jam into hot jars, run a spatula around the jar to help remove air bubbles, wipe the rims, put on the lids and bands, and put the jars back in the canner. Bring to a boil, and water-bath process for 10 minutes. Remove the lid of the canner, wait five minutes, and then pull the jars out and set them on a heat-safe surface. I normally put mine on a towel. Leave ‘em alone until morning, then check the seals on your jars. Reprocess or refrigerate any that didn’t seal correctly. Otherwise, they should keep on your shelf just fine. Remember to label and date them! Enjoy!
Tags: fruit, Improv, jam, peaches
Saving the Green Tomato
Jul 22
2010
I mentioned that my garden exploded. What I didn’t mention was the ugly batch of blossom-end rot that came along with it. /: It seems that especially the hybrid tomatoes are bearing so heavily that they can’t get enough calcium, even with supplementing and with plenty of water.
My nursery guy suggested that I thin out the fruits. Since I was going to whack back the vines anyway so I could, y’know, walk around the beds, I thought this was a good idea. But what to do with the tomatoes? I hated the thought of composting them all, especially since there were still a lot of good ones.
Then I remembered: fried green tomatoes. Typically, green tomatoes are the ones picked at the end of the season, when it’s too cold for the tomatoes to finish ripening. But it seemed to me that there was no reason I couldn’t use tomatoes that were just picked early …
(Those are strawberries in the back, not tomatoes. I got about a pound of those, too.)
So yeah. That’s a large pile of green tomatoes. I looked at them, thought for about five minutes, and then did what any normal Italian-Californian would do. I made green tomato salsa. And then I made spaghetti sauce.
Green Tomato Spaghetti Sauce
This is more of a method rather than a recipe-recipe. Here’s what you do.
Chop up an onion. A big one, if you have a lot of tomatoes, and a small one if you don’t. Chop up as much garlic as you like — I used five very large cloves, because I had a heck of a lot of tomatoes. Saute those both in some olive oil until translucent.
While those are sauteing, chop up your green tomatoes. Cherry tomatoes don’t need to be chopped. You can chop them pretty roughly because you’re going to puree the sauce later. I did mine in quarters for the small tomatoes and in eighths for the large ones.
Add the green tomatoes to the pot along with a cup of water to help them cook down, and a generous splash of wine. I used red, but white would be fine. Add whatever spaghetti-sauce spices you prefer. You can use a mix. I don’t generally have one in the house, but mix mine each time. I like mine made out of basil, oregano, parsley, thyme, rosemary, garlic powder, onion powder, fennel, black pepper, and red pepper. Go light on the rosemary and red pepper or they’ll try to take over your sauce.
You’ll want to simmer this mixture for about half an hour, until the tomatoes are softened. If you’ve got a “boat motor” — an immersion blender — this next part is easy. Use the boat motor to puree the sauce until it’s pretty smooth. Add more water or wine if you need to. If you don’t have a boat motor, use a food processor or a blender, but be careful, because the sauce will be very hot.
At this point, taste-test the sauce. It will be a bit more sour than a typical red sauce. I wanted to round it out a bit, so I added a handful of brown sugar. Let the sauce simmer until the flavors are nice and melded. I let mine go about an hour and a half. I’ll usually toss some sausage in my saucepot, too, and let it cook while the sauce is cooking. It flavors the sauce and cooks up nicely. I used some chicken parmesan sausage, but pretty much any Italian-style sausage would be good. Of course, if you’re a veggie, you can leave the sausage out, or use vegetarian sausage.
You can serve this over pasta just like any other spaghetti sauce. I think it would make a really neat pizza sauce, but I haven’t had time to try it. I didn’t can the sauce — the leftovers are in the freezer. My big batch of tomatoes made three and a half pints of salsa and three quarts of tomato sauce.
Not bad for salvaging a garden emergency! (:
Tags: green tomatoes, Improv, spaghetti sauce, tomatoes, vegetarian
How I Spent My Summer Evening
Jul 8
2010
With all that food coming from the CSA, we’re starting to have a bounty of goodness over here. Which is great — but things need to be eaten or otherwise dealt with. So this is what I did this evening:
These are bread-and-butter zucchini pickles from Linda Ziedrich‘s The Joy of Pickling. This is only the second recipe I’ve tried out of her book. I’m hoping I did this right, because I haven’t done a lot of pickles before. I quartered the recipe because I didn’t have all that much zucchini (and you can see a little yellow squash snuck in there too), but I only halved the brine, because I wasn’t sure I’d have enough if I didn’t. It might be too much. I don’t know. But the jars all pinged shut, so tomorrow morning I’ll check the seals and see if they’re good, and then stash them in the back pantry for three weeks.
I’ll let you know how they turn out then. (:
Oh. You’re looking at me funny about that “back pantry” thing. Well, here’s the deal — my kitchen doesn’t really have a proper pantry. We have some IKEA shelves that handle most of the things that I use all the time, and then we’ve converted part of the linen closet as pantry storage as well. That’s the “back pantry”. It mostly holds things like vinegar, honey, and oil. It’s also a good dark place to stash foods that need to be kept in the dark, which won’t work with the front pantry.












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