{"id":389,"date":"2015-09-04T12:39:17","date_gmt":"2015-09-04T19:39:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.auntiepasto.com\/?p=389"},"modified":"2015-09-04T12:39:17","modified_gmt":"2015-09-04T19:39:17","slug":"equipment-and-technique-a-good-chefs-knife","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.auntiepasto.com\/?p=389","title":{"rendered":"Equipment and Technique: A Good Chef&#8217;s Knife"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>One of the things I learned in culinary school\u00c2\u00a0was a very basic thing: how to hold and use a chef&#8217;s knife. I think it&#8217;s key for anyone who wants to have fun in the kitchen to master this very simple thing. Using a larger knife makes larger jobs easier. It&#8217;s much faster and neater to slice and dice your way through a pile of onions or tomatoes with the right tool.<\/p>\n<p>Everyone has their own personal preferences with a knife. It&#8217;s worth your while to take your time and try them out. While a big price tag doesn&#8217;t always indicate a great knife, one of the things that&#8217;s true is that there&#8217;s usually a reason cheap knives are cheap. They&#8217;re designed for people who don&#8217;t know what they&#8217;re doing, or how to hold one properly. I avoid Cutco knives \u00c2\u00a0because their handles are specifically designed for people to use an incorrect hammer grip instead of a correct pinch grip.<\/p>\n<p>You don&#8217;t necessarily have to pay a lot for a knife if you know what you&#8217;re looking for. You can find surprisingly good knives in thrift stores.\u00c2\u00a0Speaking of which, let&#8217;s take a look at the picture below:<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_391\" style=\"width: 310px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.auntiepasto.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/09\/IMG_1469.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-391\" class=\"wp-image-391 size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/www.auntiepasto.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/09\/IMG_1469-300x225.jpg\" alt=\"Two Knives\" width=\"300\" height=\"225\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.auntiepasto.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/09\/IMG_1469-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.auntiepasto.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/09\/IMG_1469-1024x768.jpg 1024w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-391\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Two different chefs&#8217; knives<\/p><\/div>\n<p>So the knife on top is a Henckels, which I got as a wedding present -mumble- years ago. The knife on the bottom is a Martha Stewart Everyday, which I picked up at the aforementioned thrift store for $2 last week, for the purpose of writing this post. We could get into details\u00c2\u00a0about how a knife is ground and made, but other people have said those things better than I could, and I don&#8217;t think that&#8217;s essential for a beginner. What I do think is essential to talk about is the shape of the blade.<\/p>\n<p>You&#8217;ll see that the Henckels knife has a straighter, flatter blade. The Martha knife curves upward more towards the point. This makes a small but significant difference in the size of item you can cut more easily. The longer and flatter your blade is, the more of it you can apply at a single time and to a larger item.\u00c2\u00a0The Martha blade will rock more easily if you&#8217;re chopping herbs, but it&#8217;s fiddly to do finer work like coring tomatoes with its point.<\/p>\n<p>The handle on the Martha knife is also substantially longer, though it does have a nice comfortable bolster, which not all inexpensive knives do. (The bolster is where the blade meets the handle.) We&#8217;ll get into the utility of a comfortable bolster in a minute. The point I want to make about the length of the handle is that for smaller people like myself, a long handle can get in the way of chopping. It makes the lever action of the chop longer, and can rise\u00c2\u00a0up into your arm on your downstroke. I wouldn&#8217;t always say smaller is better when it comes to handle length, but comfort is a must. Try before you buy, if you can.<\/p>\n<p>Now, let&#8217;s talk about the breadth of the blade and the bolster, like I mentioned before.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_393\" style=\"width: 310px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.auntiepasto.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/09\/IMG_1471.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-393\" class=\"wp-image-393 size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/www.auntiepasto.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/09\/IMG_1471-300x225.jpg\" alt=\"IMG_1471\" width=\"300\" height=\"225\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.auntiepasto.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/09\/IMG_1471-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.auntiepasto.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/09\/IMG_1471-1024x768.jpg 1024w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-393\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Henckels knife on the left, Martha Stewart knife on the right. Note the difference in the thickness of the blades.<\/p><\/div>\n<p>You&#8217;ll see here that the Henckels knife has a narrower bolster, but it&#8217;s nice, rounded, and smooth, and leads right into the blade, as it&#8217;s actually part of it. The Martha knife also has a nice solid bolster. You&#8217;ll notice that the edge of the blade sits a little below the bolster on the Martha knife, so there is a point there where it can rub against your hand.<\/p>\n<p>The other thing I want you to look at is the width of the blades.\u00c2\u00a0The Henckels blade is much wider along the spine, and the Martha blade is much narrower. I will not say that one or the other of these is better, necessarily, but they do make a distinct difference in how the knife handles. You can get nice thin\u00c2\u00a0slices from the narrower blade, with the distinct downside that it&#8217;s much more painful on your index finger if you hold the knife properly. The thicker blade tends to have cuts stick to it a little more, and it&#8217;s a little harder to get a really nice thin\u00c2\u00a0cut, but it&#8217;s much more comfortable to use.<\/p>\n<p>Now a bunch\u00c2\u00a0of you are probably looking at me going, &#8220;What do you mean, hold the knife properly?&#8221; How many of you out there hold a knife like a hammer? Right. So this is the thing that going to culinary school was worth it for. I&#8217;m going to tell and show you, so that you don&#8217;t have to go to culinary school for this.<\/p>\n<p>Below is an\u00c2\u00a0<em>incorrect grip.<\/em><\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_396\" style=\"width: 310px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.auntiepasto.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/09\/IMG_1474.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-396\" class=\"wp-image-396 size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/www.auntiepasto.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/09\/IMG_1474-300x225.jpg\" alt=\"Hammer Grip\" width=\"300\" height=\"225\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.auntiepasto.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/09\/IMG_1474-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.auntiepasto.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/09\/IMG_1474-1024x768.jpg 1024w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-396\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Hammer grip. <strong>Don&#8217;t do this!<\/strong><\/p><\/div>\n<p>Most people hold their knives this way. It&#8217;s inefficient and doesn&#8217;t take advantage of the lever provided by the bolster. Your hands will hurt, the blade will slip around, it will take forever to chop things, and you&#8217;ll wonder why you hate cooking. Don&#8217;t make things harder for yourself than they should be.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_394\" style=\"width: 310px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.auntiepasto.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/09\/IMG_1472.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-394\" class=\"wp-image-394 size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/www.auntiepasto.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/09\/IMG_1472-300x225.jpg\" alt=\"IMG_1472\" width=\"300\" height=\"225\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.auntiepasto.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/09\/IMG_1472-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.auntiepasto.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/09\/IMG_1472-1024x768.jpg 1024w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-394\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Pinch the blade like this.<\/p><\/div>\n<div id=\"attachment_395\" style=\"width: 310px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.auntiepasto.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/09\/IMG_1473.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-395\" class=\"wp-image-395 size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/www.auntiepasto.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/09\/IMG_1473-300x225.jpg\" alt=\"IMG_1473\" width=\"300\" height=\"225\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.auntiepasto.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/09\/IMG_1473-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.auntiepasto.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/09\/IMG_1473-1024x768.jpg 1024w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-395\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Your index finger should be on the spine\u00c2\u00a0of the knife, with the bolster under the base of that finger. No, you will not cut yourself, I promise.<\/p><\/div>\n<p>This simple change in how you hold the knife will give you a lot more leverage and make your blade a lot less floppy. Don&#8217;t believe me? Hold a knife\u00c2\u00a0one way and\u00c2\u00a0let a friend waggle\u00c2\u00a0the tip of the blade in a side-to-side motion. Then switch to the other way. You&#8217;ll feel the difference in how well you can hang on and control the knife.<\/p>\n<p>Now, about comfort. Your index finger will be sitting on top of the blade. Do that enough and you&#8217;ll feel it. Every professional chef has a callus on that finger from where the knife sits. I do too. If you do this with a skinny-spined blade, you&#8217;ll feel it a lot more. A thicker spine is substantially more comfortable.<\/p>\n<p>No matter what kind of knife you choose, a dull knife is both dangerous and no fun to work with. You need a lot more pressure to use a dull knife, and the tendency for them to slip is much higher. Keep your knives sharp using a honing steel. You don&#8217;t need anything fancy. A plain steel like this one is fine.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_397\" style=\"width: 310px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.auntiepasto.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/09\/IMG_1475.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-397\" class=\"wp-image-397 size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/www.auntiepasto.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/09\/IMG_1475-300x225.jpg\" alt=\"IMG_1475\" width=\"300\" height=\"225\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.auntiepasto.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/09\/IMG_1475-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.auntiepasto.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/09\/IMG_1475-1024x768.jpg 1024w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-397\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Your steel should be longer than your knife.<\/p><\/div>\n<p>I&#8217;ll talk more about honing and sharpening another day, but for what it&#8217;s worth, unless you regularly slice bread, the tools pictured above are the only knives or blades you need in your kitchen: a quality chef&#8217;s knife, a quality paring knife (that one&#8217;s a Gerber that I found at a thrift store and love to pieces), a pair of shears and a honing steel. If you do more with bread, get a nice long serrated knife too, and you&#8217;re pretty much set.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>One of the things I learned in culinary school\u00c2\u00a0was a very basic thing: how to hold and use a chef&#8217;s knife. I think it&#8217;s key for anyone who wants to have fun in the kitchen to master this very simple thing. Using a larger knife makes larger jobs easier. It&#8217;s much faster and neater to [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":394,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2},"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[229,230],"tags":[232,233,231],"class_list":["post-389","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-equipment","category-technique","tag-chefs-knife","tag-how-to-hold-a-knife","tag-knives"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p6CUdQ-6h","jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/www.auntiepasto.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/09\/IMG_1472.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.auntiepasto.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/389","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.auntiepasto.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.auntiepasto.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.auntiepasto.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.auntiepasto.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=389"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.auntiepasto.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/389\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.auntiepasto.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/394"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.auntiepasto.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=389"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.auntiepasto.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=389"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.auntiepasto.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=389"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}